Diversity, Development, and Sustainability in the Andes

Quito, Ecuador

Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Cambio Climático y Machala


Audience in Machala
Through my internship at Fundación FIDAL (http://www.fidal-amlat.org/), I have learned much about how climate change (or cambio climático in Spanish), is affecting the people of Ecuador.  At FIDAL, individuals are working to combat the impacts of climate change by hosting awareness workshops and facilitating regional cooperation through the development of risk management plans for border communities in Columbia, Perú, and Ecuador.

This is a link to an interactive model about the potential impacts associated with a global temperature rise of 4°C (7°F): Potential Impacts - Global Temp Rise

Banana Shipping Company - DERBY
I had the opportunity to attend a climate change workshop in the coastal city of Machala (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machala).  Much of Machala’s economy, which is based on the exportation of bananas, is deeply impacted by the devastating effects of El Niño, one of the many natural phenomena that are affected in strength and frequency by climate change.  In fact, an article about the increased likelihood of the arrival of El Niño in the Gulf of Guayaquil recently appeared in an issue of El Comercio, one of the primary national newspapers of Ecuador: The Increased Likelihood of the Arrival of El Niño.

The EMERALD ships of SEATRADE
carry bananas as well.
While in Machala, we visited Puerto Bolívar and got a chance to see the ships responsible for carrying bananas to North America and other locations.  We also visited a nearby beach where I was struck by the amount of trash along the shoreline.  After inquiring about the trash, I learned that the area near the beach is frequently flooded and when the water recedes, it carries away trash and other items with it.  This trash then ends up on the beaches and tangled in nearby vegetation.  As sea levels rise thanks to the rise in global temperatures, the issues those in the city of Machala are trying to combat will likely affect other coastal cities around the globe as well.

Trash along the shoreline in Machala
Trash caught in the vegetation
Wildlife in Machala also impacted by climate change


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